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Ferrari: FederatedFeatureUnlearningvia OptimizingFeatureSensitivity

Neural Information Processing Systems

Existing methods employ the influence function to achieve feature unlearning, which is impractical for FL as it necessitates the participation of other clients,if not all, in the unlearning process. Furthermore, current research lacks an evaluation of the effectiveness of feature unlearning. Toaddress these limitations, we define feature sensitivity in evaluating feature unlearning according to Lipschitz continuity. Thismetric characterizes themodel output'srateofchange or sensitivity to perturbations in the input feature. We then propose an effective federated feature unlearning framework called Ferrari, which minimizes feature sensitivity. Extensive experimental results and theoretical analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of Ferrari across various feature unlearning scenarios, including sensitive, backdoor, and biased features.



AnUncertaintyPrincipleisaPriceof Privacy-PreservingMicrodata

Neural Information Processing Systems

Privacy-protected microdata are often the desired output of a differentially private algorithm since microdata isfamiliar and convenient for downstream users. However, there is a statistical price for this kind of convenience.




Explainable Fundus Image Curation and Lesion Detection in Diabetic Retinopathy

Mihai, Anca, Groza, Adrian

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) affects individuals with long-term diabetes. Without early diagnosis, DR can lead to vision loss. Fundus photography captures the structure of the retina along with abnormalities indicative of the stage of the disease. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can support clinicians in identifying these lesions, reducing manual workload, but models require high-quality annotated datasets. Due to the complexity of retinal structures, errors in image acquisition and lesion interpretation of manual annotators can occur. We proposed a quality-control framework, ensuring only high-standard data is used for evaluation and AI training. First, an explainable feature-based classifier is used to filter inadequate images. The features are extracted both using image processing and contrastive learning. Then, the images are enhanced and put subject to annotation, using deep-learning-based assistance. Lastly, the agreement between annotators calculated using derived formulas determines the usability of the annotations.


KNARsack: Teaching Neural Algorithmic Reasoners to Solve Pseudo-Polynomial Problems

Požgaj, Stjepan, Georgiev, Dobrik, Šilić, Marin, Veličković, Petar

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Neural algorithmic reasoning (NAR) is a growing field that aims to embed algorithmic logic into neural networks by imitating classical algorithms. In this extended abstract, we detail our attempt to build a neural algorithmic reasoner that can solve Knapsack, a pseudo-polynomial problem bridging classical algorithms and combinatorial optimisation, but omitted in standard NAR benchmarks. Our neural algorithmic reasoner is designed to closely follow the two-phase pipeline for the Knapsack problem, which involves first constructing the dynamic programming table and then reconstructing the solution from it. The approach, which models intermediate states through dynamic programming supervision, achieves better generalization to larger problem instances than a direct-prediction baseline that attempts to select the optimal subset only from the problem inputs.